Vishnu is originally portrayed in the form sheltered by Sheshanāga or reclining on Shesha, but the iconography has been extended to other deities as well. Their eternal mortal foe is the Garuḍa, the legendary semi-divine bird-like deity. However, in Hindu mythology, they often take the role of benevolent protagonists in the Samudra Manthana, Vasuki, a nagaraja who abides on Shiva's neck, became the churning rope for churning of the Ocean of Milk. Their power and venom made them potentially dangerous to humans. They are also often associated with bodies of waters - including rivers, lakes, seas, and wells - and are guardians of treasure. Their domain is in the enchanted underworld, the underground realm filled with gems, gold and other earthly treasures called Naga-loka or Patala-loka. Mythological Sanskrit texts such as the Mahabharata,the Ramayana and the Puranas describe the nagas as a powerful, splendid and proud semi-divine species that can assume their physical form either as human (often with a halo of cobra hoods behind their head), as a partially human serpent, or as a whole serpent. Both in the Nilamata Purana of Kashmir and in the Swayambhu Purana of Kathmandu, the respective region begins its history as a lake, populated by nagas, which is later drained. In some regions of the Himalaya, nagas are regarded as the divine rulers of the region - as in Kullu Valley, in Berinag and in the valley of the Pindar River, which is believed to be ruled by the ninefold Naiṇī Devī. Nagas as a serpent-shaped group of deities that often take form as cobras are prominent in Hindu iconography, throughout the mythology (especially in the first book of the Mahābhārata) and in local folk traditions of worship. Īlternatively, an Indo-European etymology as a “hairless, naked animal” - cognate to English "naked" - would explain that the Sanskrit word nāga can also mean “cloud”, “mountain” or “elephant”. The word is cognate with English 'snake', Germanic: *snēk-a-, Proto-IE: *(s)nēg-o- (with s-mobile). Sometimes the word nāgá is also used generically to mean "snake". There are several words for "snake" in general, and one of the very commonly used ones is sarpá ( सर्प). In Sanskrit, a nāgá ( नाग) is a snake, most often depicted by a cobra, the Indian cobra ( Naja naja). Wikispecies has information related to Naja naja. Communities such as the Nagavanshi, Khmer and Eelamese claim descent from this race. Narratives of these beings hold cultural significance in the mythological traditions of many South Asian and Southeast Asian cultures, and within Hinduism and Buddhism. Nagaraja is the title given to the king of the nagas. They are principally depicted in three forms: as entirely human with snakes on the heads and necks, as common serpents, or as half-human, half-snake beings in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Rituals devoted to these supernatural beings have been taking place throughout South Asia for at least 2,000 years. According to legend, they are the children of the sage Kashyapa and Kadru. A female naga is called a Nagi, or a Nagini. In various Asian religious traditions, the Nagas ( Sanskrit: नाग, romanized: Nāga) are a divine, or semi-divine, race of half-human, half- serpent beings that reside in the netherworld ( Patala), and can occasionally take human or part-human form, or are so depicted in art. In any case, it is a good idea to hear the pronunciation and correct yourself if you notice a problem.A Naga couple, featured as a Hoysala relief So that reduces the clarity of verbal communication – especially if you need present to a large group of audience on a frequent basis. In most cases, people around us either don’t realize it, don’t care or are too junior to tell you about your mistake. Many of us pronounce common words in a wrong manner. If you are not sure about the usage, you can click on the word to get more details… The idea is to use the most suitable and impactful word in a given context. That is NOT the purpose of using a thesaurus. We tend to choose heavy, sophisticated, complex words instead of using simpler words. There is a danger of using the Thesaurus.
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